72V: 41Ah Battery Balance Lead Failure

How a failed balance lead connection can cause unusually high and low cell group readings, charging faults, and shutdowns in ONYX 41Ah HD and EK batteries.

Battery Protection Plans: Coverage and Providers

How to evaluate ONYX battery protection plans, provider identity, licensing, coverage, exclusions, refunds, and repair claims.

72V: 41Ah Battery Stock BMS Settings

Recorded ONYX 41Ah 72V stock BMS capacity, balancing, function, protection, and NTC settings.

72V: QS8, SB50 and Battery Discharge Connectors

QS8 and SB50 installation, high-current battery lead sizing, connector heating, and QS9/QS10/QS12 references for ONYX.

Battery Thermal Imaging and Hotspot Detection

Battery thermal-imaging procedure for ONYX RCR packs, including load stages, scanning, hotspot interpretation, and metal-enclosure limits.

72V: Battery Enclosures and Insulation

Battery enclosure volume, cell packing, insulation, mounting, wiring space, and mechanical stability in a 72V ONYX design example.

72V: AMORGE Batteries and Voltage Options

AMORGE battery configurations for 72V RCR replacement and modified higher-voltage builds.

CTY2 & 72V: Battery Chemistry Guide

Explains battery chemistries and emerging battery technologies relevant to ONYX builds, including energy density, power capability, cycle life, thermal stability, weight, and packaging.

CTY2 & 72V: 21700 Battery Cell Guide

Recommended cylindrical battery cells and selection considerations for ONYX builds.

Evaluating an Aftermarket Battery

How to check battery cells, construction, current claims, sourcing, and supplier information before buying an aftermarket ONYX pack.

Battery Busbars and Interconnects

Busbar materials, conductor dimensions, connection quality, and current paths in high-current ONYX battery design.

CTY2: AMORGE Battery Options

Reference AMORGE 60V CTY2 pack configurations, cell options, purchase information, and ordering requirements.

72V: Battery Dimensions and Fitment

Battery dimensions, tray revisions, cover height, and clearance notes for the 72V ONYX RCR.

Battery Energy, Power and Runtime

Battery energy, power consumption, usable capacity, and runtime calculations for ONYX owners.

Tabless Battery Cells Explained

How tabless cylindrical cells distribute current and what their construction means for an ONYX battery pack.

80V: Battery and Cell Voltage

Pack and cell voltage references documented for the ONYX 80V 45Ah battery.

Battery Voltage Sag Explained

Causes and interpretation of battery voltage drop under load on ONYX builds.

FarDriver: Battery Limits and Cutouts

Battery-demand limits, voltage sag, BMS shutdowns, and current-setting checks on FarDriver ONYX builds.

Power, Current and Motor Torque

Explains how electrical power is delivered in ONYX systems, including voltage, current, controller behavior, motor torque, battery quality, component selection, and real-world performance differences.

72V: 41Ah BMS Calibration

Incorrect percentage and amp-hour reporting, calibration conditions, and readout tables for the ONYX 41Ah BMS.

72V: 41Ah Battery Balancing and Recovery

Cell delta, balancing behavior, recovery settings, and stopping points for ONYX 72V 41Ah batteries.

72V: 23Ah Battery Balancing

Charger compatibility, balance timing, outlet measurements, and completion checks for the ONYX 72V 23Ah battery.

80V: SuperPower BMS and App

SuperPower BMS monitoring, cell readings, app connection, and protection behavior for ONYX 80V 45Ah batteries.

Parallel Battery Risks

An analysis of why parallel battery configurations introduce risk and unpredictable behavior in high-current ONYX systems.

72V: SuperPower BMS

Explains how SuperPower BMS behaves, is configured, and operates on ONYX 72V 45Ah battery systems under real-world load conditions.

72V: High-Current Battery Design

Electrical-performance analysis of high-current ONYX RCR battery designs: voltage, current, parallel groups, resistance, sag, BMS limits, and sustained load.

CTY2 & 72V: Battery Problems and Repair

Symptoms and diagnostic decisions for ONYX CTY2 and 72V batteries, including sensing faults and repair or replacement.

Winter Riding and Battery Care

Cold-weather battery behavior, warming before charging, and winter storage habits for ONYX owners.

80V: Battery Replacement Fitment Checks

Enclosure, mounting, connector, and charger checks before ordering a replacement battery for an ONYX 80V.

72V: Battery and Cell Voltage

Pack voltage, cell group readings, and discharge references for 72V ONYX batteries.

72V & 80V: Battery Charging at Home

Home battery charging, compatible chargers, charge phases, balancing, and temperature practices for ONYX RCR 72V and 80V.

Battery Care and Storage

Describes year-round care practices for ONYX batteries, including charging temperature limits, storage charge levels, winter use, and heat management.

80V: 45Ah Battery Guide

Examines the design and operating characteristics of the ONYX 80V 45Ah battery, including voltage behavior, BMS monitoring, connectors, charging methods, and thermal limits.

72V: 41Ah Battery Guide

72V 41Ah battery specifications, charging times, operating behavior, and BMS identification.

72V: 45Ah Battery Guide

Describes the design, operation, and maintenance of the 72V ONYX 45Ah battery, including BMS behavior, connectors, charging characteristics, and thermal limits.

72V: 23Ah Battery Guide

72V 23Ah battery specifications, normal charging behavior, range observations, and care limits.

72V & 80V: BMS Apps and Battery Monitoring

Covers ONYX BMS app behavior across 72V and 80V 45Ah systems and 41Ah systems, including app compatibility, voltage interpretation, connection behavior, read-only versus configurable differences, diagnostic limitations, and real-world interpretation of BMS data.

CTY2 & 72V: Battery Heat and Current Limits

Covers battery thermal limits, controller current constraints, and safety considerations for ONYX systems, including storage, charging, and enclosure requirements.